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Construction & MaterialsACI 318 Structural Standards

Concrete Rebar Grid & Spacing Calculator

Calculate total rebar sticks, grid layout, 30-diameter lap splice waste, and total steel weight for reinforced concrete slabs.

Concrete Rebar Grid & Spacing Calculator Technical Field Standard
Construction & Materials Field StandardsACI 318 Structural Standards
Engineering formulations calibrated to IPC, UPC & NEC specificationsSub-Zero Cold Climate Tolerances

Quick Summary & Key Answer

For a 20' × 30' concrete slab with standard #4 (1/2") rebar placed at 18-inch on-center grid spacing, you need approximately 770 linear feet of rebar (thirty-nine 20-foot sticks) weighing 514 lbs including 10% lap splice allowance.

  • #4 rebar (1/2" diameter) is the standard for 4-inch residential concrete slabs.
  • Rebar must be suspended in the middle to upper third of the slab depth using rebar chairs.
  • Lap splices require a minimum 30 bar diameter overlap (15 inches for #4 bar).

Interactive Calculator

Adjust inputs for real-time results

feet
feet
Calculated OutputACI Grid Sized

Standard 20-Foot Rebar Sticks

47 Sticks
Total Linear Footage (with 10% lap)
924 ft
Total Steel Weight
617 lbs
Steel Weight in US Tons
0.31 tons
Grid Intersection Tie Points
294 ties

Note: Based on 30-bar-diameter lap splice minimum per ACI 318. Maintain 2 inches of concrete edge clearance.

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ACI 318 Placement Standards

Never let rebar rest on the gravel sub-base during the concrete pour; lift bars with plastic dobies or rebar chairs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions regarding this calculation and code compliance

A 24'x24' slab with 18" grid spacing requires approximately 38 twenty-foot sticks of #4 rebar.

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