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Construction & MaterialsAggregate Volume & Weight

Gravel & Crushed Stone Calculator

Calculate total volume in cubic yards and weight in US tons for driveway gravel, crushed stone sub-bases, and septic drainage rock.

Gravel & Crushed Stone Calculator Technical Field Standard
Construction & Materials Field StandardsAggregate Volume & Weight
Engineering formulations calibrated to IPC, UPC & NEC specificationsSub-Zero Cold Climate Tolerances

Quick Summary & Key Answer

To calculate gravel, multiply length × width × depth (in feet), divide by 27 to find cubic yards, and multiply by 1.4 to convert to US tons. For example, a 12' × 50' driveway at 4 inches deep requires 7.41 cubic yards, or approximately 10.75 tons (11.8 tons with 10% compaction).

  • 1 Cubic Yard of crushed gravel weighs approximately 2,800 lbs (1.4 tons).
  • Recommended gravel driveway thickness is 4 inches over a compacted sub-base.
  • Geotextile fabric under gravel prevents rock from sinking into subgrade soil.

Interactive Calculator

Adjust inputs for real-time results

feet
feet
inches
Calculated OutputGravel Sized

Total Gravel Required (with 10% compaction)

11.81 TonsUS Tons
Net Volume in Cubic Yards
7.41 cu yd
Net Weight without Waste
10.74 Tons
Standard Dump Truck Loads (12 ton cap)
1 trucks
Total Surface Area Covered
600 sq ft

Note: Gravel compacts by 10-15% when rolled or plate-compacted. Always order a 10% safety buffer.

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Driveway Gravel Selection

Crushed base with fines (D-1 or 3/4" minus) compacts into a tight hard surface that resists washboarding.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions regarding this calculation and code compliance

A 10-foot wide by 100-foot long driveway at 4 inches deep requires approximately 18 tons of crushed gravel.

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