Plumbing is more than just fixing leaks—it’s a skilled trade offering job security, high earning potential, and the satisfaction of building something essential. Whether you’re 18 or 48, learning how to become a plumber in the USA is one of the best decisions you can make for a solid, hands-on career.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything from apprenticeships, licenses, plumber salaries, and training programs, to what it takes to become a journeyman or master plumber. You’ll also find specific requirements for all 50 U.S. states, so no matter where you live—from Texas to New York—you’re covered.
At 907 Heating and Plumbing, we provide high-quality plumbing services and are passionate about helping the next generation of plumbers start in this vital trade.
What Does a Plumber Do?
A plumber installs, maintains, and repairs pipes and fixtures for water, gas, heating systems, and sanitation. You’ll read blueprints, work with pipe fittings, and apply your skills in residential and commercial settings. It’s a hands-on, mentally stimulating job requiring technical expertise and physical endurance.
Why Choose Plumbing as a Career?
Becoming a plumber is a rewarding career path. Unlike college degrees that may lead to uncertain job markets, the plumbing trade is in constant demand.
Benefits include:
- High demand in all 50 states
- Competitive average salary
- No college degree required
- Job security
- Path to owning a plumbing business
Education Requirements: GED or High School Diploma?
Most states require at least a high school diploma or GED to begin your journey. This forms the baseline for entering a plumber apprenticeship or vocational training program.
Helpful subjects in school:
- Math (for measurements)
- Physics (for pressure and flow)
- Technical drawing (for blueprint reading)
Plumbing Training Options
After high school, you have several paths:
- Vocational training
- Trade schools
- On-the-job training
- Classroom instruction at community colleges
These teach you everything from plumbing code, heating systems, and safety protocols to installation methods.
Understanding Plumbing Apprenticeships
A plumbing apprenticeship program is your first major step. This is a paid training period—usually 4 to 5 years—where you learn under experienced plumbers while also attending classroom sessions.
Look for:
- Union apprenticeships (e.g., UA Local)
- Licensed contractor mentorship
- State-approved training programs
How Long Does It Take to Become a Plumber?
It usually takes 4–5 years to become a journeyman plumber, which includes:
- 144 hours of classroom instruction annually
- 2,000 hours of on-the-job training each year
To become a master plumber, expect an additional 2+ years and a state exam.
Plumber Licensing and Certification (All 50 States)
Each state has different requirements for becoming a licensed plumber. Here’s a snapshot of what’s needed:
- Alabama to Wyoming: Every state regulates plumbing through local boards or licensing departments.
- For example:
- Texas: Complete a licensed apprenticeship, pass the Journeyman Exam, then apply for the Master License.
- Florida: Must pass state certification and have 4 years of work experience.
- California: Requires registration with the Contractors State License Board.
- New York: Licensing is managed by local municipalities like NYC.
- Illinois, Virginia, Ohio, Arizona, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and more have detailed pathways that include exams and work experience.
Plumber Salary: How Much Do Plumbers Make?
Your plumber’s salary depends on:
- Experience
- License level
- Location
Average salaries by level:
- Apprentice: $35,000/year
- Journeyman: $50,000–$70,000/year
- Master Plumber: $75,000–$100,000+/year
Your plumber’s salary depends on:
- Experience
- License level
- Location
Average salaries by level:
- Apprentice: $35,000/year
- Journeyman: $50,000–$70,000/year
- Master Plumber: $75,000–$100,000+/year
Plumbers in states like Alaska, Massachusetts, and New Jersey often earn higher than the national average.
Journeyman vs Master Plumber
- Journeyman plumber: Licensed to work independently, but can’t pull permits or run a business.
- Master plumber: Can operate a plumbing business, supervise apprentices, and take on large-scale jobs.
Tools & Skills Every Plumber Needs
Essentials include:
- Pipe cutters, wrenches, torches
- Blueprint interpretation
- Safety knowledge
- Communication & troubleshooting
- Customer service (especially in residential plumbing)
How to Become a Plumber with No Experience
Yes, it’s possible!
Start by:
- Getting your GED
- Joining a plumbing apprenticeship program
- Enrolling in trade school
- Applying to work under a licensed plumbing contractor
Even if you’re new, 907 Heating and Plumbing offers on-the-job training opportunities for motivated candidates.
Career Paths and Growth Opportunities
Apprentice → Journeyman → Master Plumber
Specializations: Gas piping, pipefitting, steam fitting, green plumbing
Start your own plumbing business or become a contractor
Plumbing Business Opportunities
Want to be your boss?
Steps:
- Become a Master Plumber
- Register your plumbing business
- Get insurance and licenses
- Invest in equipment & marketing
- Learn business management
At 907 Heating and Plumbing, we believe in empowering plumbers to grow from apprentice to business owner.
Becoming a Plumber at Any Age
It’s never too late to learn a trade:
- At 30: Great for career changers. Bring maturity and a work ethic.
- At 40, Stability and high income make plumbing attractive.
- At 50+: You can still join the industry and specialize in roles that are less physically demanding, like estimating or business ownership.
Get Started with 907 Heating and Plumbing
At 907 Heating and Plumbing, we:
- Offer premium residential and commercial plumbing services
- Hire and train new apprentices
- Mentor aspiring plumbers
- Serve clients across multiple U.S. states
Looking to start your journey? Reach out to 907 Heating and Plumbing—your first step into a secure, fulfilling plumbing career.